NixOS on a LUKS root drive
2020-07-12
Most of this is from here, but tweaked for my setups.
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# These was done in KVM, the process is the same
parted /dev/vda -- mklabel gpt
# Create the /boot partition
parted /dev/vda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 1024MiB
parted /dev/vda -- set 1 boot on
# For some reason parted didn't do this properly
mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/vda1
# Set the rest of it for LVM
parted /dev/vda -- mkpart primary 1024MiB 100%
##
# Setup LVM, will look like the following.
# This was done in the Nix installer.
#
# [root@nixos:~]# lsblk
# NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
# loop0 7:0 0 496.5M 1 loop /nix/.ro-store
# sr0 11:0 1 540M 0 rom /iso
# vda 253:0 0 15G 0 disk
# ├─vda1 253:1 0 1023M 0 part
# └─vda2 253:2 0 14G 0 part
# └─enc-pv 254:0 0 14G 0 crypt
# ├─vg-root 254:1 0 13G 0 lvm
# └─vg-swap 254:2 0 1G 0 lvm
##
cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vda2
cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vda2 enc-pv
pvcreate /dev/mapper/env-pv
vgcreate vg /dev/mapper/enc-pv
lvcreate -l '100%FREE' -n root vg
lvreduce -L -1GiB /dev/vg/root
lvcreate -l '100%FREE' -n swap vg
# Create the filesystems
mkfs.ext4 -L root /dev/vg/root
mkswap -L swap /dev/vg/swap
# Mount the filesystems
mount /dev/vg/root /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot
swapon /dev/vg/swap
# Generate the initial config
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
# Install NixOS
nixos-install
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Notes
ZFS
- NixOS wasn’t prompting for a password on boot when using ZFS.
- I don’t want to use a non-mainlined filesystem as a root drive.
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zpool create \
-o ashift=12 \
-O mountpoint=none \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O atime=on \
-O relatime=on \
-O encryption=aes-256-gcm \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
morningstar /dev/vda2
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy morningstar/root
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy morningstar/home
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